Services We Offer

Medical and Surgical Ophthalmology - Laurel, MD & Washington, D.C.

Welcome to Eye Care and Surgery, P.A. Our practice offers a range of services involving the medical and surgical management of retinal pathology, glaucoma, and cataracts. Our team of experienced professionals are dedicated to providing the highest level of care and utilizing state-of-the-art technology to ensure optimal results for each patient. Learn more about some of the services we offer below.

Eye (Intravitreal) Injections

Eye injections, also known as intravitreal injections, are a common treatment option for various retinal conditions. This procedure involves injecting medication directly into the vitreous cavity of the eye, which is the gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina. The medication is typically delivered using a fine needle after the eye has been numbed.


Retina injections are primarily used for the treatment of the following conditions:

  • Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

    Injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) medications, such as ranibizumab (Lucentis), bevacizumab (Avastin), faricimab-svoa (Vabysmo), or aflibercept (Eylea), are commonly used to slow down the progression of wet AMD. These medications work by inhibiting the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina and reducing leakage.

  • Diabetic Retinopathy

    Intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF or steriod medications can be used to manage diabetic macular edema (DME) and non-proliferative (NPDR) or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The injections help to reduce the swelling and fluid leakage in the retina caused by abnormal blood vessels. The injections are also used to slow down the progression of the diabetic retinopathy and control potential abnormal new blood vessel growth (neovascularlization) that can lead to permanent damage to the retina by traction, or cause vision loss by bleeding (vitreous hemorrhage).

  • Retinal Vein Occlusions

    Intravitreal injections of anti-or steriod medications can be used to manage the swelling and associated vision loss of retinal vein occlusions (branch retinal and central retinal vein occlusions). The injections are also used to control potential abnormal new blood vessels (neovascularlization) that can lead to permanent damage to the retina by traction or cause vision loss by bleeding (vitreous hemorrhage). 

Eye (or intravitreal) injections are performed in office under local anesthesia, and the eye is numbed using eye drops.


It's important to note that intravitreal injections may require multiple treatments over time, and the frequency and duration of the injections will depend on the specific condition being treated and the response to treatment. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on your individual needs.

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Laser Eye Surgery

without refractive correction

Laser eye surgery without refractive correction includes a range of surgical procedures that utilize lasers for various eye conditions unrelated to vision correction. These procedures are aimed at treating specific eye conditions or diseases and are not focused on improving visual acuity, but instead to preserve the vision.

  • Retinal Laser Treatments

    Retinal laser procedures are commonly used to treat certain eye conditions like diabetic retinopathy, retinal tears and breaks, and retinal vein occlusions. This in-office laser is used to photocoagulate the retina to help decrease the leaking of blood vessels to control retina swelling. In-office retinal lasers are also used to create small burns in the retina to help decrease new blood vessel growth or prevent a future retinal detachment.

  • Glaucoma Laser Treatments

    In-office selective laser trabeculoplasty is a type of laser surgery used to treat glaucoma. SLT laser helps improve drainage of fluid from the eye.


    In-offfice laser iridotomy is also used to treat narrow angles that can lead to loss of vision from angle closure glaucoma. This procedure involves creating a very tiny hole in the iris using a laser. The hole allows better fluid drainage and improves the control of intraocular pressure.

  • Laser Capsulotomy

    In-office posterior capsulotomy (or YAG laser capsulotomy) is a relatively quick procedure done months or years after cataract surgery if your vision becomes blurred due to a clouded lens capsule.  The lens capsule is what holds the intra-ocular lens implanted during cataract surgery.

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Continuing Management of Eye Conditions

Management of conditions affecting the eyes requires a specialized approach to diagnosing, treating, and managing specific conditions. It involves the use of specialized equipment tailored to help detect changes associated with each of the various conditions. Sometimes it may also involve a team of healthcare professionals, including specialized ophthalmologists and specialists of other fields of medicine, who work together to preserve and improve vision in patients with ocular disorders.


This type of care includes thorough diagnostic evaluations, tailored treatment options such as medications, surgery, and laser interventions, and ongoing monitoring of eye health. Patient education and support are prioritized, and a collaborative approach involving different healthcare providers ensures comprehensive care. The current research and advancements in the field are utilized to enhance the understanding and treatment of the many potential conditions.

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